Archive for the ‘Frugal Living’ Category

Can I Afford it

Author: Katrina

I can buy it, but can I afford it. Sounds pretty simple right?  It is!

This last year has been a very educational year for me in terms of finances and managing my money. Every day I am improving and I am further along than I ever thought I could be. I’m actually really enjoying learning everything there is to know about personal finance especially when it comes to my bad habits.

Since starting my landscaping business which is a passion of mine, earning extra money has been an eye opener for me. I have also been able to engage in a few money conversations and actually feel comfortable having an idea of what I am talking about. One of those conversations happened just this past weekend.

What Can You Afford?

I have always enjoyed talking with my one Uncle and this time we talked about money! I loved it! Even more I loved what he shared with me. He mentioned that when he talks finances with people he always brings up the phrase…. ‘I can buy it, but can I afford it’?  These were just the words I needed to hear. Simple and easy to say to myself, which I will…over and over again.

 I’ve got money in my pocket, sure I can afford it.

Let’s look at a scenario together shall we? So, I walk into a grocery store to buy a bag of milk and I have a $5.00 bill in my pocket and the cost of the milk is $3.99. On my way into the store I see a display of my favourite chocolate bars, I love Mars bars! They are on sale for $1.00. Wow, what a great price I think to myself. I have $5.00 in my pocket, I can buy one! We all know chocolate is a taxable purchase which will bring the total to $1.13.

So after I buy the chocolate bar I am left with $3.87. What did I actually come in here for I ask myself? Oh yes a bag of milk….oops the bag of milk costs $3.99 and now I only have $3.87. So moral of the story here is yes because I had $5.00 in my pocket I could buy the chocolate bar but could I afford it? No!

Now I am leaving the store without what I originally went in for, the milk. I cannot afford the milk now because of an impulse purchase that I really didn’t need. This is just an example to explain the idea behind what my Uncle had to say.

Adjusting The Budget

An extreme example of this might be, say you have $30,000 in your bank account, does that mean you can afford to go down to the dealership and pay cash for a new car? What in your budget have you sacrificed to buy that car? How much are you going to have to adjust your budget for buying something that you really couldn’t afford?

Going in and out of multiple stores for my job challenges my ability to say no to impulse purchases. I usually take advantage of this opportunity to do my grocery shopping kid-free. Those with kids will agree that grocery shopping can easily get more expensive when bringing the kids in the store.

But….being I am in the stores so often it can be easy to walk past a really great sale and convince myself that I need that product when really I could have done without. If you pick up an item and you look at it and tell yourself, ‘I can’t buy it’, likely you shouldn’t be. Listen to yourself more often and you might just save a bundle.

Having the money in my wallet or my bank account allowed me to be able to buy it but it wasn’t in my grocery budget. I do now. Now it has to come out of somewhere else in my budget, so really I couldn’t afford to buy it. This phrase will continually pop into my head every time I am in stores now.

I am preparing to join the Grocery Game Challenge on June 1st , I promise I’m in! Saying this over and over to myself is going to help me stick to my weekly/monthly grocery budget. It is now. I am also starting to enforce ‘no-shopping days’ when I go to work to help me from spending money I don’t need to spend.

Multi-Buy Purchase

After working outside all day yesterday in the garden I had a handful of stuff going into the house. I set my sunglasses on the step in the garage so I could open the door.

I forgot about them until this morning when I stepped into the garage to throw out some garbage and stepped on them, breaking them to pieces instantly. Smart that was, now it’s going to cost me money to replace them.

I do not leave my house without sunglasses, even on a dull day. I find myself wearing them as I seem to get more headaches if I don’t have them on. After I finished work today I stopped in at Ardene’s to buy a new pair of sunglasses.

I usually buy my sunglasses there because they always have a deal, usually either 2 or 3 pairs for $15. Today’s deal was 2/$15. I picked out one pair then continued to look for another.

Ask Yourself This…….

Then I stopped and thought to myself….I was not planning on having to buy one pair of sunglasses, let alone two. If bought individually each pair cost $8.50. In the past I wouldn’t have even thought twice and grabbed two pairs, but in this case being an unexpected purchase saving myself $2.00 by buying two pairs wasn’t worth spending another $6.50.

I reminded myself that yes I could buy two pairs but really I couldn’t afford two. Buying one pair was already something I would have to take money from somewhere else in my budget. I could justify one pair as I need them, but not a second pair.

Every time that I see a multi-buy discount now I will stop and think it out again. Do I really need to buy the second one and is the deal really something that I can afford? If you have to ask, you can’t afford it.

What I can afford is patience….

I do occasionally shop for clothes and fun things for myself and the kids, although the majority of my impulse spending is on groceries. I am not the person who has to have every new gadget on the market.

I’m also not someone who will spend $100 on a pair of jeans. I also can’t afford to. When I do buy something for myself I don’t like to feel uneasy about how much I’ve spent. I’ve learned to have a good amount of patience for the things I need to purchase but haven’t saved the money up for yet.

I Love My Job

Working in a retail environment for a few years, I have learned lots about how companies strive to achieve top sales. I work on behalf of multiple companies as an in-store marketing representative. Part of my job includes working with the store to maximize sales and secure optimal placement of their products and advertising materials and displays in-store.

My job is to market products to maximize sales and I understand the reasoning behind why manufacturers want their product seen. I also know that as a consumer I have the right to make informed decisions whether the product is in my face or hiding on a shelf. Alternatively I might decide to buy something the day the product is released, or wait a few weeks/months until the price drops significantly.

It’s a pretty simple concept even though many find difficulty with it like I have in the past. Having it said to me and being a catchy, simple phrase really stuck in my head, and it just makes sense to me. I’m working so hard sticking to my budget so why do I want to throw my budget out the window just to buy something I really can’t afford?

How do you avoid buying things you can’t afford?

Post Contribution By: 

Katrina is regular contributor for Canadian Budget Binder and is as passionate about personal finance as she is gardening. Katrina is a horticulture graduate with over 10 years experience with landscaping and greenhouse production.

Her goal is to share her knowledge and experiences blogging about gardening and her continued passion for personal finance in hopes of motivating others. While being a single mom of two and an in-store marketing representative  for major retail shops she also runs her own Landscaping Services in Southwestern Ontario.

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Garage Sale Pricing

Pricing for a garage sale can be hit or miss these days so it’s always important as a buyer to keep your eyes open to score a great deal. Now that the sun is out in full force It’s that time of year again where garage sale signs are popping up all over the neighbourhoods.

I urge you to keep in mind the garage sale health Canada warning of what you can and can’t sell to the public at a garage sale when pricing your garage sale items.

A garage sale might even be on your agenda of “things to do” if you want to get organized and downsize items from inside your own home. I always say, “Out with the old and in with the New” but there’s not much in with the new in our house. If it hasn’t been used in 6 months to a year we may sell it or  give it away for free.

Pricing is one of the toughest tasks when it comes to having a garage sale, especially if you are looking to make a decent profit. We have also been to garage sales and talked to sellers who get items for free using coupons  such as shampoo, deodorant  laundry soap, body, toothpaste etc and are reselling them to make a 100% profit.

Don’t dismiss used products either because we have noticed half used products with price tags such as perfumes, test tube perfumes, body shop and bath and body works products. If it can potentially sell, someone will sell it. Store closings are another popular way to sell products for reduced prices at garage sales in mass quantities. We once went to a dollar store garage sale where products that were once $1 were now $0.10 each.

As a seller you want to make sure what you are placing on your tables for sale are adequately priced for the nature of the item. If your goal is to have a successful garage sale, meaning all the items are gone than you have to plan your garage sale in advance.

Holding a garage sale takes time and for many homeowners and renters lots of effort goes into the planning stages from pricing to advertising a garage sale online, in newspapers and going street to street, intersection to intersection and taping Yard Sale or Garage Sale signs to utility posts.

One of the worst things you can do is advertise your garage sale online and forget to put the address, time or date. Here is a garage sale ad example that is easy to market and will potentially get you traffic. Don’t be shy to add a bit of humour into your post so the buyers know you are welcoming and friendly.

What else do you think should be in this garage sale ad?

Garage Sale Ad Example

Moving Sale

Your City-Huge Garage Sale, Saturday May 19, 2013, rain or shine beginning at 7 am running until noon on My Street Crescent. It is located in the South end of the Your City. Attached please see the Google Map.

Items for sale range from baby clothes for girls  1x-6x and boys infants to gardening tools, home decor, books, large rugs, king size bedding etc. No Early Birds, or I’ll have to cage you and sell you for a negotiated price! Bake Sale being held by our children with chocolate chip cookies for sale so bring your appetite. Everyone Welcome!!

Who Goes To Garage Sales?

Garage sales are for everyone and the “poor people” stereotype that we sometimes hear is the wrong attitude to have. Remember you can’t judge a person from their clothes, their car and where they shop. You shouldn’t judge people, period.

You do get the odd snotty homeowner who looks down at you but who cares, not like you will ever see them again. I surely don’t give a toss what anyone thinks especially if they are selling me something for a good price.

People of all ages and incomes are going house to house in a mad dash to grab the good stuff before it’s gone. Home designers, home staging professionals and those that just want to hunt for items that they don’t want to buy new are coming out to join in on the action.

Even when the homeowner states “no early birds” they always seem to make their way to the sale before it opens. Why? We want in line before the next people get there and to scope out what items are on the table if even from a distance.

There are also people who pick up free stuff on the side of the road or from freecycle and resell it at garage sales. The theory is if the original homeowner didn’t want to sell it, someone else will if they can make a buck from it.

Garage Sale Pricing

In all honesty there is not a garage sale pricing guide set in stone that you can hop online and research. That guide would be the biggest consumer guide to ever land on the planet earth. It’s up to you to make your own garage sale pricing list as it will be customized to the items you have.

Price garage sale items according to your knowledge and don’t try to think you can get all or most of your money back for items because you will be sadly mistaken.

People don’t go to garage sales to pay near full price, they want bargain basement prices, so discount, discount, discount. If that means you haggle (which is almost 100% going to happen) then negotiate towards a price you are both comfortable with.

No one says you have to accept an offer but if you’re like me you sure as heck don’t want to lug all that stuff back in the house waiting for the next garage sale that you host. Negotiating doesn’t sound so bad after all now does it. What many people do is in the last hour or so of a garage sale they deeply discount items in hopes to move them faster.

It’s important to be realistic about the items you are selling because most homeowners know how the product was used or handled. You also know how old it is, how much you paid for it and how long ago you purchased it. If you are selling items that are ancient history (no longer manufactured) consider a very reasonable price as the buyer likely can’t get parts or they will be costly.

Garage Sale Price Tags

If you are looking for ideas on price tags to use you can buy stickers at your local dollar store which helps ease the pain when people ask you how much you want for an item.

You can also colour code the items with round stickers using blue for $1.00, Red for $2.00 and so on or you can write on them like in my cover photo above. You will see the investment book I bought “The Rules Of Wealth” listed for $2 written on a sticker. If you feel better holding on to a master list in case stickers tend to fly away or rub off that might also be a good idea.

The last thing you need while people are trying to hustle you for a deal on something is an item that is not priced and you are left guessing what price you had it listed at. You don’t want to lose money so be prepared.  Alternatively I’m sure you can find some free printable garage sale price tags but I’d still hit up the dollar store, less effort, time and ink when it only costs $1.00 at the shop.

How To Price Garage Sale Items

Let’s just think about this for a moment. If there really is a someone who has a master list of garage sale prices how on earth did they come up with those prices. Pricing for products differ all over the world and in some cases city to city, province to province, state to state. Some people pay taxes on items others don’t.

What one person values an item at another won’t see it’s worth, better yet they may and you might not if you aren’t on top of your game. I would think it’s near to impossible to figure out pricing for garage sale items but there are a few things you can do in order to figure out the average garage sale prices for something you might want to sell.

1. Research

What I would suggest is if you are concerned about a specific item, then do your research. Say for example, if you have a bunch of items on a table that you no longer want and you were given them as a wedding gift. You likely have no idea what they cost because you didn’t pay the bill for them.

Look them up on-line to see if you can find any pricing information on the product. You can also search Kijiji, Craigslist or EBay to see what other sellers are selling the product for. You can average your garage sale prices that way if it makes you feel more comfortable.

2. Price To Sell

From our experience with garage sales is that if you want to get rid of the crap that you have no space for or is collecting dust, price it to sell. The minute you start thinking about how much money you are losing is the time when you will be hauling all that junk back in your house.

I say junk because to most homeowners it is junk unless they are selling it to make more money to buy more stuff or they in fact need the cash to pay for the bills. We sold a load of flowers for example last year and that money is going towards our landscaping project.

Everyone knows that stores and grocery stores market products to customers in such a way that they think they are getting a better deal. Let’s see.. an example would be 2/$1.00 or 1 for $0.75, immediately you would say, hey, I’ll take 2 then, it’s cheaper. Use the same marketing as the big guys with items you have to move them out faster.

If you paid $20 for an item and it’s well used then sell it for a reasonable percentage of the original price. There are no hard, fast and steady rules when it comes to pricing,  it’s your choice. You can use the percentage rule according to ehow, meaning price garage sale items at 10% of the original cost. Again, it’s not written in stone.

3. Ask Someone

If you aren’t sure where a product has come from or you don’t know what it is or it’s age don’t be shy to ask. I’m sure there are many online forums you can take a picture of the item of and post it for feedback. It doesn’t hurt to ask because you never know what you are holding on to and if it’s worth money.

How many times have we heard about people scoring a great deal at a garage sale only to find out it was worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. Don’t make that mistake, especially if you are sitting on a gold mine. Worst case, don’t sell it until you know all the facts.

Garage Sale Season

We happen to love other people’s junk at garage sales and find some spectacular deals starting from the May two-four weekend right up until October when most pack it in for the season.

Here are a few items we picked up this past week …. including the cover photo!

The Rules of Wealth finance book (ya, told you I would read one this month) was $2.00 and I negotiated $1.00 which was still great considering the book price is $19.99 and it’s never even been opened before. I know I could have rented it from the library for free but consider my time and petrol to pick it up and return it and the fact that it’s not mine.

I can take all the time in the world to read this and then raffle it off for a fan to enjoy!! Well worth the $1.00 investment if you ask me. The plant stand cost us $3.00 down from $5.00 and the other thingamabob was $0.50 which we use in our kitchen to put our scrub brushes etc in on the counter.

Money Tree

A Succulent Money Tree for $0.50 for Charity

Large Wicker Basket

This wicker basket went for $10 but he originally wanted $20 until we bundled up and bought a few other items.

Vintage Bowl and Candle

This Vintage Bowl and Candle Cost us $4.00 with the candle sticker at $9.99 underneath but who knows what they paid for it originally  Still a good deal if you ask me as we couldn’t buy this for $4.00 anywhere new and that’s what it pretty much is, new.

If you are still unsure how to price items for a garage sale then don’t sell them until you know. If you won’t be able to sleep at night knowing that you sold an item that might be worth money… keep indoors. If you have a set price sometimes it’s better to sell on Kijiji, Craigslist or EBay as you might get what you want for the  item.

You can sell items any time you like at a garage sale or by using online  sites like Kijiji, Ebay, Craigslist and other forums but you can’t get the item back once it’s gone.

Don’t be afraid to have a garage sale especially if you are not sure how to price garage sale items. Just take your time, plan it out and smile because every customer likes a homeowner who is friendly and ready to conduct business. If you have kids get them involved too by making and selling baked goods at a garage sale or having a juice stand for your customers while teaching your child about money management and small profitable business ventures.

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